Reduced relative clauses exercise pdf

My friends who were living in dorms had a very hard time. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Since the fall quarter began, the students have been very busy. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject.

Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. In identifying relative clauses, either which or that can be used to refer to things. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the. Now when we shorten the relative clause who sits next to peter, we get. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs.

The writing center using reduced relative clauses to. The modifier with a full finite clause is changed to a modifier with a reduced nonfinite clause. The following sentences have reduced adverb clauses. We can use participle clauses after a noun in the same way as relative clauses.

A participle can often be used instead of a relative pronoun and full verb. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. The building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Students usually confuse the omission of relative pronouns with reduced clauses. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object.

Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. The taj mahal which was built by shah jahan is the finest tomb in the world. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who, which, or that. Reduced relative clauses relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.

An adjective phrase does not have a subject and a verb. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. The two different types of relative clauses are exemplified with example sentences. Exercise about participle clauses reduced relative clauses. You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when. This is the road that which takes you to the railway station. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. On this map show me the small island that which is to the south of india. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places.

Reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses exercise adapted from life by national geographic. Because i remembered a few words in spanish, i tried to speak to a mexican tourist. Feb 03, 2012 reduced relative clauses are participle clauses which follow a noun. The reduced adjective clause becomes an adjective phrase, which does not have a subject. The girl sitting next to peter is my neighbors daughter. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Then write sentences about the years in parentheses. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Matching match up the appropriate halves by clicking and dragging the boxes in the left next to their appropriate sentences on the left. Participle clauses exercise 2 perfect english grammar. Fill in the correct relative pronoun page 01 page 02. The oranges that which you gave me yesterday were very sweet.

The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. The relative pronouns which and that can replace the pronoun it. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that.

Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Before the famous author received the prize, he gave short speech. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two. But, it is possible to practice relative clauses in a fun speaking activity too. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Reduced relative clauses are used most often instead of. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. See more teaching and learning resources for reducedrelativeclauses. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you.

Clauses with when are the least common and are used in rather formal writing. My mother, who whom that you met yesterday, wants to. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. Exercise combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses. Much like adjectives, relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, modify nouns. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Relative clauses are a bit grammar heavy to teach and lessons about them are usually focused on pen and paper exercises. They are like relative clauses, but with the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb if there is one left out. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses.

The girl who sits next to peter is my neighbors daughter. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in. The relative pronoun that, which, or who is omitted, and the verb, an active form sits, is sitting, sat, has sat, has been sitting is changed to the present participle form ing. Reduced relative clauses are participle clauses which follow a noun. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Where possible, use also the reduced relative clause. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where.

Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom. Reduced relative clauses modify the subject and not the object of a sentence. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Defining and non defining relative clauses exercises pdf. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Being a navy veteran, alan has worked on many ships. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb.

We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. People who are given a second chance should be more careful. Because he is a navy veteran, alan has worked on many ships. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. Reduced adjective clauses we reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the main clause and the adjective clause.

The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Worksheets are 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses work, grammar relative clauses work answer key when that, name date grammar quiz relative clauses, defining and non defining relative clauses, relative clauses. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test.

You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. It might be a good idea to elicit or teach the difference between them before handing out this worksheet. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause. Heres how to set up this relative clause speaking activity. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. May 23, 2019 reduced relative clauses modify the subject and not the object of a sentence. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. It shows three important generations in the united states and the major events or influences in their lifetimes. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Because they modify nouns, reduced relative clauses are occasionally referred to as adjective clauses.